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        <identifier>oai:chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006503</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-05-15T18:40:59Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>255</setSpec>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="en">PRICE SQUEEZE AND CASE OF DEUTSCHE TELEKOM:ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">HIRAI, SHUMEI</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">KAWASHIMA, YASUO</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">NISHIMURA, NOBUFUMI</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <dc:rights>この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。</dc:rights>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">price squeeze test</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">equally efficient competitor</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">difference in costs</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">false positive</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">false negative</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">legal flaw</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">application/pdf</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">We explore the price squeeze test proposed by the European Commission in a partial and a no relation environments in network industries, which assumes that a new entrant is an equally efficient competitor to the incumbent firm. Under this assumption, the test in a partial regulation environment can show precisely what strategies the incumbent employs in a market, and can also show that differences in costs between the incumbent and the entrant generate either a false negative or a false positive when the one is superior in costs to the other. Moreover, the incumbent in a no regulation environment has no incentives to employ a price squeeze and the test generates a false positive in Subgame Perfect Equilibrium. Thus, the test is not a reliable measure to judge strategies of the incumbent if a firm can not enjoy costs advantage. As the Commission decision is based on the test, there is a legal flaw in the procedures for judging true reasons why the entrant exists from a market. It then follows these that the Commission decision fining Deutsche Telekom should be declined.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>中央大学経済研究所</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2014-09-01</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/6503</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>経済研究所 Discussion Paper</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">IERCU Discussion Paper</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>232</jpcoar:volume>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2019-04-22</datacite:date>
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