2026-03-06T00:02:45Z https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai

oai:chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02001718.1 2024-10-24T07:46:59Z 442:1726218972302

Evaluation of Disaster Preparedness:Evacuation Shelter Plans for Pregnant Women, Mothers and Their Children in Tokyo 23 Special Wards 東京23 区における妊産婦・母子専用の福祉避難所の整備状況に関する実態調査 吉田,穂波 ヨシダ,ホナミ YOSHIDA,Honami 斎藤,正武 サイトウ,マサタケ SAITO,Masatake この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。 disaster preparedness maternal and child welfare shelters Tokyo 23 wards digital platform application/pdf In Japan, welfare shelters have primarily served the elderly and disabled, while pregnant women, mothers and children have found it difficult to acquire enough support. In May 2021,the Basic Law on Disaster Countermeasures was revised, calling for the strengthening of support for people in need during disasters and stating that welfare shelters should be accessible directly to those who need assistance in Japan without reservation. Therefore, we examined whether the local governments in Tokyo have responded to the law changes and we developed an online platform to publicize the current disaster preparedness system in local governments during the prenatal and childhood years. A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey questionnaire. Interviews were also conducted with five wards that already have equipped shelters regarding the concept,operation methods, supplies, and facilities of welfare shelters. Only 6 wards have specialized facilities for mothers and children, 7 have welfare shelters available to them, and all 23 wards have general evacuation shelters with special needs areas. The 11 wards that resided in established mother-child shelters show a slightly lower birth rate. Also, this study is the first to detail the common supply for pregnant women and children in welfare shelters in Tokyo. A website platform has been created to extensively disseminate the visualization of shelters and a calculator to estimate the number of pregnant women and infants in addition to the number of deliveries in the event of a disaster was also developed and made available to the public. It is critical to establish standard shelters, basic guides and means for informing those in need in all communities. A digital platform is also important to share information about all the maternal and child welfare shelters in Japan. 企業研究所 2024-02-28 eng departmental bulletin paper VoR https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001718 1347-9938 企業研究 44 11 31 https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2001718.1/files/1347-9938_44_02.pdf 1.7 MB