{"created":"2023-05-15T13:53:17.825241+00:00","id":16148,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"35238997-1cbe-4cba-9524-1a0625373d0f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"16148","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"16148"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00016148","sets":["333:1011"]},"author_link":["56399","56398"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2017-09-29","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"5・6","bibliographicPageEnd":"141","bibliographicPageStart":"51","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"124","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"法学新報"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　執行権は法律を執行する統治部門である（日本国憲法七三条一号）。アメリカ憲法（二条三節）は、執行権たる大統領は法の誠実執行に配慮するとしている（Take Care Clause（TCC））。執行権に法律の不執行の権能も内包されるか。大統領はTCCがあるにもかかわらず法の執行を拒否する歴史があり、オバマ政権では移民法の執行を猶予するなど、大統領の判断で法を執行しないこともある。本稿は、こうした大統領の法不執行がTCCに反しないかを検討する。はじめに、TCCが憲法上どのように解釈されているかを考える。TCCは義務規定であり、同条項の法には法律のみならず判例も含まれるが、違憲な法まで及ぶかには議論がある。では、大統領は自らの解釈で違憲と判断する法を不執行にできるか。憲法には規定がないので、歴史や構造的解釈に基づいた議論を検証していく。その際、議会、大統領、最高裁は、それぞれ独立対等の憲法解釈権を有し、尊重される権力分立論を確認する。また、行政法について大統領の政策立場から不執行にする場合がある。不執行の裁量が認められるかの行政法の解釈の問題であり、司法が判断するところとなる。その際、法不執行が司法審査の対象になるか、議員の原告適格が認められるかが問題とされる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_32":{"attribute_name":"著者別名(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"56399","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"TOMII, Yukio","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"法学新報編集委員会"}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0009-6296","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"富井, 幸雄"},{"creatorName":"トミイ, ユキオ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-09-09"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"0009-6296_124_5-6_51-141.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文を見る","url":"https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/16148/files/0009-6296_124_5-6_51-141.pdf"},"version_id":"1a033ec8-f82f-4f67-9f26-9106cc4dae54"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"執行権","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アメリカ大統領","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"法適切執行配慮","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"権力分立","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"法律無視","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"執行裁量","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"リンカーン（Lincoln）","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"プラカッシュ（Prakash）","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ジェファソン（Jefferson）","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"オバマ（Obama）","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ケーガン（Kagan）","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"法律を執行しない大統領の権限 : 法誠実執行配慮条項との関係","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"法律を執行しない大統領の権限 : 法誠実執行配慮条項との関係"},{"subitem_title":"Presidential Non-Enforcement and ‘Take Care’ Clause","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"1","path":["1011"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2022-09-09"},"publish_date":"2022-09-09","publish_status":"0","recid":"16148","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["法律を執行しない大統領の権限 : 法誠実執行配慮条項との関係"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T15:28:35.378386+00:00"}