{"created":"2023-09-06T06:55:11.106102+00:00","id":2000043,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"56eaa8cb-09f7-4003-b285-378ddf2b6c65"},"_deposit":{"created_by":8,"id":"2000043","owners":[8],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000043"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000043","sets":["255"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000043","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2023-08-24","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"389","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"経済研究所 Discussion Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"IERCU Discussion Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The COVID-19 pandemic has caused rapid changes in fertility rates in high-income countries. Interestingly, it significantly increased fertility in some countries, while significantly decreased fertility in others. We explored the countries’ differences in the impact of COVID-19 on TFR. First, we analyzed the trends in fertility rates across high-income countries, dividing them into five groups: Japan and South Korea, Southern Europe, Western Europe and the United States, Northern Europe, and Central Europe. Second, we conducted an event study and difference-in-differences (DID) analyses, controlling for economic factors such as inflation and unemployment rates, to explain the observed differences. The first analysis revealed substantial regional variations, with some regions experiencing a sharp increase in fertility rates after the COVID-19, whereas others experienced a sharp decline. The second set of analyses indicate that rising unemployment rates universally led to a decline in fertility rates across all. Additionally, the influence of inflation on fertility rates varies across regions, with no significant changes observed before or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, significant regional disparities in the impact of the COVID-19 shock on fertility rates were found, even when controlling for unemployment and inflation rates, suggesting that economic factors alone cannot fully explain these variations. While COVID-19 substantially affected fertility rates, the nature of this impact differed significantly across regions, implying the presence of non-economic factors.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"中央大学経済研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。","subitem_rights_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"松浦,司","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"マツウラ,ツカサ","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"MATSUURA,Tsukasa","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"増田,幹人","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"マスダ,ミキト","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"MASUDA,Mikito","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateValue":"2023-08-24"}],"fileDate":[{"fileDateType":"Issued"}],"filename":"dp389.pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000043/files/dp389.pdf"},"version_id":"bb6f6ffc-3d72-41bc-9cea-8f091e3867da"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Total fertility rate","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"COVID-19","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"event study","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"DID","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"COVID-19 on Total Fertility Rates: A Comparative Study of High-Income Countries","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"COVID-19 on Total Fertility Rates: A Comparative Study of High-Income Countries","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"8","path":["255"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-09-05"},"publish_date":"2023-09-05","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000043","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["COVID-19 on Total Fertility Rates: A Comparative Study of High-Income Countries"],"weko_creator_id":"8","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-14T05:22:44.055993+00:00"}