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アルペンスキー競技におけるコースインスペクション方略 ―競技中の意識の焦点に関連して―
https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000974
https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/20009749f83c0c8-9b5f-431b-be97-48f7bd78aa69
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2024-06-01 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
タイトル | アルペンスキー競技におけるコースインスペクション方略 ―競技中の意識の焦点に関連して― | |||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
タイトル | Strategies of Course Inspection in Alpine Ski Race, Relation to Focus of Attention in Race Situation |
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言語 | en | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | アルペンスキー | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | コースインスぺクション | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | 意識の焦点 | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | Alpine Ski competition | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | course inspection | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | focus of attention | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
著者 |
高村,直成
× 高村,直成
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抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | In alpine ski racing, it is very important to have image of course setting. Racers are allowed to inspect the course prior to the competition, but practice on the race course is not allowed except for the Downhill race. So, it is considered that information from the course inspection has relatively higher impact on the race strategy for technical events rather than Downhill event. Also, it is very important for racers to go through mental rehearsal well before the start with gathered information from course inspection. In this study four female elite to semi elite college ski racers were interviewed with semi-structured interview method. Transcriptions of interviews were analyzed by using “Steps for Cording and Theorization” method (SCAT). In setting the course for an Alpine skiing competition, the following three elements are particularly important in determining the difficulty of the competition and influencing the results: changes in slope affected by the terrain, the choice of travel lines according to the terrain and gate setting conditions, and changes in the rhythm of turns created by the gate restrictions. The course inspection strategy is to collect the information necessary to select appropriate turning movements according to course conditions and to provide specific considerations about course conditions to avoid the mistakes. It involves specifics such as movement, rational turning movements in accordance with slope changes to create a smooth travel line, selection and utilization of tactics for line keeping, selection and utilization of tactics for rhythm changes, movement timing, ski manipulation and reaction from the skis, rational turns in accordance with speed, etc. related to execution and strategy are included. The mistakes are more likely to occur in alpine skiing competitions, where eliminating deceleration factors as much as possible and minimizing mistakes leads to better results. It is important to be aware of areas that require special attention, such as rhythm changes and slope changes. When formulating an overall strategy, the skier first checks the course conditions based on visual information, and then uses that information to imagine how to trace an ideal line. When recalling an image of tracing a line, it can be said that a person also recalls a specific image of a turn that takes into account their own experience and ability. In addition, in terms of mental rehearsal imagery is centered on distant external focus, and the first-person visual images play a central role. |
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言語 | en | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 体育研究 巻 58, 号 58, p. 27-39, 発行日 2024-03-31 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||
出版者 | 保健体育教科運営委員会 | |||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0287-9026 | |||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
権利情報 | この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。 | |||||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |