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Do Democracies Enhance the Effectiveness of Low-Fertility Policies?An Analysis Based on International Comparison
https://doi.org/10.24789/0002003294
https://doi.org/10.24789/000200329426f3b6c1-d1c3-4922-ba18-531b883f0718
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
dp414.pdf (1.3 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2025-08-22 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Do Democracies Enhance the Effectiveness of Low-Fertility Policies?An Analysis Based on International Comparison | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Total Fertility Rate | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Democratization | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Low fertility policies | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Gender Equality | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Social Security spending | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.24789/0002003294 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
増田, 幹人
× 増田, 幹人
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Even some countries, including Northern European countries, which are democracies with well-developed low-fertility policies and significant progress in gender equality, have experienced a decline in fertility rates since around 2010. These trends highlight the role of political systems in addressing low fertility. Understanding whether democracies effectively promote low-fertility policies is essential for informing policies. This study examined whether democracies enhance the effectiveness of low-fertility policies. Specifically, it investigated whether the relationship between public spending ratio on family benefits —a proxy variable for low fertility policies—and total fertility rates differs depending on the degree of democratization among groups and regions. Using panel data for OECD 38 countries from 2010 to 2021, they were categorized into two groups based on their democratization levels. The impact of the family benefits public spending ratio on fertility rates was evaluated across these groups. Additionally, each country was categorized into regional blocs. Based on the interaction term of these regions and the ratio, the differences in the effectiveness of the policies across the regions were examined. The analysis found that, in contexts where democratization was limited, the public spending ratio on family benefits did not increase fertility rates. In contrast, in more democratized contexts, significant effects were observed, suggesting that a higher degree of democratization enhances the efficacy of low-fertility policies. The background of these findings may lie in the fact that democracies foster a supportive environment for effective policies. This may be due to greater political trust, gender equality and universal spending, which enhances citizen satisfaction. | |||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 経済研究所 Discussion Paper en : IERCU Discussion Paper 巻 414, p. 1-18, 発行日 2025-08-07 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||||
| 出版者 | 中央大学経済研究所 | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||||
| 権利情報 | この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。 | |||||||||||
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| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||||
