{"created":"2023-05-15T13:47:11.908796+00:00","id":6724,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b729c8b8-6ec2-4a03-9d47-694ca6da5a76"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"6724","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"6724"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006724","sets":["271:317"]},"author_link":["30351","30350"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-09-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"2","bibliographicPageEnd":"237","bibliographicPageStart":"215","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"47","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"比較法雑誌"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2004年、合衆国最高裁判所は、Crawford v. Washingtonにおいて、合衆国憲法第6修正の対決権条項に関する新たな基準を示した。つまり、対決権条項の対象となるのは「証言としての性格を有する供述（testimonial statement）」であり、この供述は、原供述者が証言利用不能にかかり、かつ被告人に事前の反対尋問の機会があった場合でない限り、これを証拠に許容することはできないと判示した。しかし、Crawfordは「証言としての性格を有する供述」の定義を他日に委ねたため、Crawfordの意義及びその影響を正確に理解するためには、合衆国最高裁判所が、様々な伝聞例外について、Crawfordの判断枠組みに従っていかに処理するかを丹念に見ていく必要がある。\n　その後、合衆国最高裁判所は、Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts及びBullcoming v. Nex Mexicoにおいて、伝聞例外の一つである鑑定書が「証言としての性格を有する供述」に当たり、鑑定書を作成した鑑定人本人が被告人と対決しなければならないと判断した。わが国でも、鑑定書は刑訴法321条4項により伝聞例外の一つとされている。本稿においては、Crawfordの意義、並びにCrawfordがわが国に及ぼす影響を見極めるべく、鑑定書について扱ったMelendez-Diaz及びBullcomingにおける判断を検討することにより、わが国における鑑定書の証拠能力の問題の扱いについて考察する。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_24":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"30351","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"NAKAMURA, Mariko"}]}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"日本比較法研究所"}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0010-4116","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"中村, 真利子"},{"creatorName":"ナカムラ, マリコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"30350","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-04-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"0010-4116_47_2_215.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"549.9 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文を見る","url":"https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/6724/files/0010-4116_47_2_215.pdf"},"version_id":"758ea8ea-1edd-4689-af0b-c782af832619"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"合衆国憲法第6修正","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"557 U.S. 305　(2009)","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"131 S. Ct. 2705　(2011)","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"鑑定書","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"対決権","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"証人審問権","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"伝聞","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"鑑定書の証拠能力","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"鑑定書の証拠能力"},{"subitem_title":"The Admissibility of Certificates of Analysts","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"1","path":["317"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2015-02-12"},"publish_date":"2015-02-12","publish_status":"0","recid":"6724","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["鑑定書の証拠能力"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T18:38:42.416429+00:00"}