{"created":"2023-05-15T13:47:32.768947+00:00","id":7159,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"34b6dafe-097a-4374-b761-bd5a6a39f9b6"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"7159","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"7159"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007159","sets":["261:360"]},"author_link":["29286"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2015-08-27","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"36","bibliographicPageStart":"21","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"18","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　Levitsky and Way’s monumental work, Competitive Authoritarianism, insists that a high level of Western linkage guarantees democratization. However, according to research by Freedom House, the democratic conditions of Hungary and Latvia, both EU members, and Turkey, an EU candidate, are backsliding. The aim of this paper is to explore democratic backsliding in recent years, especially in “peripheral” areas of Europe affected by Western linkage to democratization. The first part of the paper defines democratic transition, democratic consolidation, and democratic endurance as basic premises of the argument. The second part explains the Hybrid Regime, which is a combination of democracy and authoritarianism. The third part summarizes the work of Levitsky and Way, and critically examines it through the contribution of Tolstrup who introduces the concept of “gatekeeper” as an intervening variable in external linkage. The fourth part demonstrates the paths of democratic recession and clarifies the recent democratic backsliding in EU members and EU candidates through the rating of Freedom House. In conclusion, this study suggests the urgent need for a pilot case study of democratic backsliding.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_24":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"29286","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"IMAI, Kohei"}]}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"中央大学政策文化総合研究所"}]},"item_10002_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1344-2902","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"今井, 宏平"},{"creatorName":"イマイ, コウヘイ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"29286","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-04-22"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"1344_2902~18~021.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.6 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文を見る","url":"https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7159/files/1344_2902~18~021.pdf"},"version_id":"c4f8e670-322f-43ed-9f65-9b1aec618ecc"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"民主化","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ハイブリッド・レジーム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"レバレッジ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"リンケージ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"門番","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"（民主化）後退","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Democratization","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hybrid Regime","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Leverage","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Linkage","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Gatekeeper","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Democratic Backsliding","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"裏切られた民主化―民主化の「波」から民主化の「後退」へ？―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"裏切られた民主化―民主化の「波」から民主化の「後退」へ？―"},{"subitem_title":"Democratization Betrayed:From Democratic “Wave” to Democratic “Backsliding”?","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"1","path":["360"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-01-26"},"publish_date":"2016-01-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"7159","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["裏切られた民主化―民主化の「波」から民主化の「後退」へ？―"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T18:37:26.904063+00:00"}