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COVID-19 on Total Fertility Rates: A Comparative Study of High-Income Countries
https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000043
https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/200004324006396-5cba-4262-ba6f-f496ee18824d
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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dp389.pdf
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-09-05 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
タイトル | COVID-19 on Total Fertility Rates: A Comparative Study of High-Income Countries | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | Total fertility rate | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | COVID-19 | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | event study | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
主題 | DID | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
著者 |
松浦,司
× 松浦,司
× 増田,幹人
|
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抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | The COVID-19 pandemic has caused rapid changes in fertility rates in high-income countries. Interestingly, it significantly increased fertility in some countries, while significantly decreased fertility in others. We explored the countries’ differences in the impact of COVID-19 on TFR. First, we analyzed the trends in fertility rates across high-income countries, dividing them into five groups: Japan and South Korea, Southern Europe, Western Europe and the United States, Northern Europe, and Central Europe. Second, we conducted an event study and difference-in-differences (DID) analyses, controlling for economic factors such as inflation and unemployment rates, to explain the observed differences. The first analysis revealed substantial regional variations, with some regions experiencing a sharp increase in fertility rates after the COVID-19, whereas others experienced a sharp decline. The second set of analyses indicate that rising unemployment rates universally led to a decline in fertility rates across all. Additionally, the influence of inflation on fertility rates varies across regions, with no significant changes observed before or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, significant regional disparities in the impact of the COVID-19 shock on fertility rates were found, even when controlling for unemployment and inflation rates, suggesting that economic factors alone cannot fully explain these variations. While COVID-19 substantially affected fertility rates, the nature of this impact differed significantly across regions, implying the presence of non-economic factors. | |||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 経済研究所 Discussion Paper en : IERCU Discussion Paper 巻 389, 発行日 2023-08-24 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
出版者 | 中央大学経済研究所 | |||||||||
権利 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
権利情報 | この資料の著作権は、資料の著作者または学校法人中央大学に帰属します。著作権法が定める私的利用・引用を超える使用を希望される場合には、掲載誌発行部局へお問い合わせください。 | |||||||||
フォーマット | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |